Environment Pollution | Jute products are the best remedies

What is Environment ?

The environment is an ecosystem of a natural unit consisting of all biotic factors such as plants, animals, and micro-organisms working together with all of the abiotic factors of non-living physical elements in an area. All living and non-living things that are naturally on earth are a natural environment, not influenced by people. All the things and surroundings constitute the environment of a location. The physical part of the environment of non-living things is natural objects. These are sunlight and heat, rain and snow, rivers and falls, mountains and hills etc.

Another type of environment is the biological environment which is a medium where live our organism cells. A certain environmental condition is a must for each type of living organism. On the other hand, in the case of social science, the term environment refers to manmade surroundings. These provide the setting for human activities. The diversity, in this case, is multifarious, include their supporting infrastructure, namely water supply or energy networks, ranging from buildings and parks or green space to neighborhoods and cities etc.

What is pollution?

The introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change is termed as pollution which can take the form of chemical substances or energy. Examples are noise, heat or light. Pollution components known as pollutants, can either be foreign substances/energies or naturally occur contaminants, often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution.

Past cultures

Civilizations have always been associated with unwanted pollution, started from prehistoric times when man created the first fires. The creation of air pollution levels outside the home due to Metal forging appears to be a key turning point. The Greek, Roman, and Chinese metal production from Core samples of glaciers in Greenland indicate increases in pollution. But at that time the vast nature could handle the comparatively small pollution.

The burning of coal and wood brought an infusion of untreated chemicals and wastes into local streams during the period of industrial revolution. As the smoke became a problem resulting in air pollution, King Edward I of England banned the burning of sea-coal in London in 1272. The city also witnessed one of the former severe cases of water quality problems with the Great Stink on the Thames of 1858. The London sewerage system soon afterward was constructed.

Consumption of immense quantities of coal by emerging great factories gave rise to unprecedented air pollution, resulting in growing load of untreated human waste from a large volume of industrial chemical discharges. The first two American cities, Chicago and Cincinnati enacted laws ensuring cleaner air in 1881. In the United States, pollution became a major issue in the early twentieth century. The progressive reformers took issue with air pollution caused by coal burning. They also took issues on water pollution caused by bad sanitation and street pollution caused by the 3 million horses generating large quantities of urine and manure who worked in American cities in 1900. Innovation and introduction of cars in cities replacing the horses was a miracles of cleanliness. However, automobile-caused smog was a major issue by the 1940s.

After World War II, the consciousness of atmospheric pollution extended broadly with fears triggered by news of radioactive fight from atomic conflict and testing. Then a non-nuclear period, The Great Smog of 1952 in London, killed at least 4000 people. This provoked some of the first major modern environmental legislation, The Clean Air Act of 1956.

Pollution began to represent major public attention in the United States between the mid-1950s and early 1970s. At that time, Congress approved the four famous acts- Noise Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act and the National Environmental Policy Act.

Nuclear weapons sustained to be tested in the Cold War, particularly in the prior stages of their expansion. Since then in accepting the critical risk to human health posed by radioactivity by the worst-affected populations and the growth has also been an exorbitant difficulty linked with nuclear power. Though tremendous care is experienced in that industry, the probable for disaster recommended by incidents such as those at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl pose a lasting spirit of public mistrust. Global exposure has been intense on those disasters. Extensive shore up for test ban treaties has wrecked almost all nuclear testing in the atmosphere.

Worldwide catastrophes such as the demolish of the Amoco Cadiz oil tanker off the coast of Brittany in 1978 and the Bhopal tragedy in 1984 have established the universality of such events and the scale on which efforts to address them needed to engage.

Jute goods are a remedy

Large scale application of jute goods seemed to be a fruitful way to achieve pollution free environment, inflation control, and overall sustainable development of the country and the world. Due to its wonderful bio-degradable and greater moisture retention and fire resistant properties, jute goods can replace polythene and such other artificial materials instead. Abundance in availability and lower costs compared to synthetic Geo-textiles made jute a suitable substitute. During a small period of its growing season, which is less than 110 days, one ha of jute plants absorb upto15 tons of carbon dioxide, which in turn release 11 tons of oxygen, thus cleansing the environment. In combating the use of plastic bags and different materials containing toxic wastes, use of jute is also a significant step. Plastic bags do not decompose, and thus pollutes the environment. For this reason, plastic bags have been banned in Bangladesh, India and some other countries of the world.

Limit deforestation Worldwide

Millions of trees are cut every year for wood to make paper and furniture, whereas trees are very important for our planet and its environment to maintain the environmental balance of the earth. When more trees are saved, lots of problems can be solved. Low soil retention capacity occurs when trees are cut, as a result soil erosion takes place and soil loses its fertility. Recurrent floods, rain and climate imbalance, soil fertility, global warming, shrinking habitat of wild animals, etc are the resultant affect. The introduction of jute fiber as an industrial product would be a great option for making bags, jute made furniture and such jute furnishing products, so as to save millions of trees and avoid deforestation. Nowadays, jute made furniture, furnishing products and bags are available in the market. These can be the best alternative for the paper bags and wooden furniture up to a large extent. Using jute products we can save these trees and can maintain the eco-balance of our planet.

Conclusion

Jute cultivation is an eco-friendly agricultural practice. The agricultural practices of jute are environment-friendly and cause minimum impact to our environment. At present, jute grows almost throughout the year and can be set in many cropping patterns. It is a good intermediate crop, and thus beneficial to other crops. Due to increasing level of awareness about environment and the benefits of jute, people are coming forward to include jute in their lifestyle. The jute products manufacturers are manufacturing large varieties of jute made goods. These include stationery products, decorative articles, apparels, art & crafts, footwear etc. Large scale application of jute goods seemed to be a fruitful way to achieve pollution free environment, inflation control, and overall sustainable development of the country and the world. Due to its wonderful bio-degradable and greater moisture retention and fire resistant properties, jute goods can replace polythene and such other artificial materials instead. Abundance in availability and lower costs compared to synthetic Geo-textiles made jute a suitable substitute. During a small period of its growing season, which is less than 110 days, one ha of jute plants absorb upto15 tons of carbon dioxide, which in turn release 11 tons of oxygen, thus cleansing the environment. In combating the use of plastic bags and different materials containing toxic wastes, use of jute is also a significant step. Plastic bags do not decompose, and thus pollutes the environment. For this reason, plastic bags have been banned in Bangladesh, India and some other countries of the world.